Anna uses her finger to help Iwan “out” then she holds the ball protected by her hands so the puppy cannot grab it. She waits…

As always, Anna starts with Proactivity. The goal of this exercise is to do multiple reinforcements without releasing the puppy from the sit. Anna gives…

Another way to teach out is with 2 identical objects. Anna is using balls for this exercise. If the items are not of equal value…

Another practice session as described in the previous video.

We use Negative Reinforcement to teach many behaviors. We will later use the leash as R- to help the dog OUT faster and more reliably.…

One of the ways to teach puppy OUT is to trade for food. For many young puppies the value of food is very high. They…

This is a second session using the thicker stick with a bungee. The bungee allows the stick not to fall between repetitions and can be…

Anna is planning to use a wider stick with a bungee though it. First, she reminds Iwan of the exercise with the old, thinner stick.…

Continuing to reduce dependency on the hand support under the chin. The puppy needs to learn to hold it on his own. Please review steps…